Which risks are elderly patients prone to due to physical changes associated with aging?

Elderly patients are particularly vulnerable to an increased risk for falls due to several physical changes that occur with aging. As individuals age, they often experience a decline in muscle strength, balance, and coordination, which significantly contributes to their likelihood of falling. Additionally, sensory deficits such as impaired vision and hearing can diminish spatial awareness, further exacerbating this risk.

The aging process can also be associated with medical conditions such as arthritis or neurological disorders, which can impair mobility or stability. Furthermore, medications prescribed for chronic illnesses could have side effects that affect balance or dizziness, increasing the susceptibility to falls.

In contrast, other options present situations that don't accurately reflect the risks faced by elderly patients. For instance, higher injury risks from high-energy trauma typically apply to younger individuals who are more likely to engage in high-risk activities, while elderly patients often face lower impact injuries. Additionally, the notion of decreased risk of fractures and lower instances of chronic illness does not align with demographic studies that indicate these populations often experience a higher incidence of both issues.